Sexual health is part of your overall health, yet many people still feel uncomfortable talking about sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) or sexually transmitted infections (STIs). This discomfort can keep people from asking questions, recognizing symptoms, or getting tested when needed.
The important thing to remember is that getting tested is a responsible health decision.
STD and STI Testing Is Normal Healthcare
The terms STD and STI are often used interchangeably. An STI refers to an infection that can be transmitted through sexual contact, while an STD generally refers to an illness or disease that develops as a result of an infection. Regardless of the terminology, testing is an important part of taking care of yourself and your partners. Many sexually transmitted infections do not cause noticeable symptoms, especially in their early stages. You may feel completely healthy and still have an infection. Testing can provide answers, reduce uncertainty, and help you get appropriate medical care when needed.When Should You Consider Getting Tested?
There is no single testing schedule that is right for everyone. A healthcare provider can recommend testing based on your age, sexual history, symptoms, possible exposure, and individual risk factors. Because testing needs vary from person to person, the best first step is to speak with a healthcare professional who can help determine which tests may be appropriate for your situation and whether any symptoms need prompt evaluation. You may want to speak with a healthcare professional about testing if you:- Have had unprotected sexual contact
- Have a new sexual partner
- Have multiple sexual partners
- Believe you may have been exposed to an STI
- Notice unusual discharge, sores, irritation, or discomfort
- Experience pain or burning during urination
- Simply want reassurance about your sexual health